Header menu link for other important links
X
Growth of Nd-doped NaY(WO4)2 single crystals from nonstoichiometric melts
R.G. Salunke, D.G. Desai, A.K. Singh, , M. Tyagi, K. Chennakesavulu, S.W. Gosavi, S.C. Gadkari
Published in
2013
Volume: 87
   
Issue: 3
Abstract
The solidification behavior in the Na2WO4-Y 2 (WO4)3 pseudo-binary system has been investigated to find out the composition of a starting material to grow single crystals of NaY(WO4)2 using the Czochralski technique. It is demonstrated that a starting charge rich in Y2 (WO 4)3 restricts the formation of impurity phases and may be useful in growing single crystals of a stoichiometric composition. Crystal growth experiments were carried out on undoped and Nd-doped NaY(WO 4)2 employing the starting charges with 53 mol% of Y 2 (WO4)3. The x-ray diffraction data of as-grown crystals were refined using the GSAS program based on the Rietveld refinement. The effective segregation coefficients of the elements measured by the x-ray fluorescence technique revealed the stoichiometric composition of the as-grown Nd:NaY(WO4)2 crystals. The presence of elements in the grown crystals and their valance state were studied using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. © 2013 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
About the journal
JournalPhysica Scripta
ISSN00318949