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Ultra-Sensitive Non-Enzymatic Ethanol Sensor Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide-Zinc Oxide Composite Modified Electrode
R. Sha, S.K. Puttapati, V.V.S.S. Srikanth,
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2018
Volume: 18
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 1844 - 1848
Abstract
In this paper, we report a reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)-Zinc Oxide (ZnO) composite-based non-enzymatic ethanol sensor with an ultra-high sensitivity of 508.91 μ AmM-1cm-2 which is, to the best of our knowledge, 8 folds higher than previously reported electrochemical ethanol sensors. The rGO-ZnO composite was synthesized by a wet chemical method wherein the reduction of GO and intimate interfacial contact between ZnO NPs and rGO were achieved simultaneously. The sensing of ethanol was explicated by means of current-potential (I-V) technique. The sensor exhibited reproducible response with insignificant variations in current tested across multiple electrodes and responded linearly to ethanol in the range of 0.5-5 mM ( R{2}=0.957). The sensor also showed lower limit of detection. The significant improvement in sensitivity is attributed to the improved surface activity and faster charge separation owing to formation of the nano-Schottky barrier at rGO-ZnO interface. This approach is beneficial as it eliminates the use of conducting binder along with the functional material for ethanol sensing. This ultra-sensitive, binder free rGO-ZnO-based sensor offers a simple, low cost approach for ethanol detection in food, pharmaceutical, bio fuel industries, and environmental analyses. © 2001-2012 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetIEEE Sensors Journal
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN1530437X
Open AccessNo