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Thickness dependence of the magnetic properties of MnAs films on GaAs(001) and GaAs(113)A: Role of a natural array of ferromagnetic stripes
L. Däweritz, L. Wan, B. Jenichen, C. Herrmann, , A. Trampert, K.H. Ploog
Published in
2004
Volume: 96
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 5056 - 5062
Abstract
Systematic studies of as-grown MnAs films deposited by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) and GaAs(113)A reveal that their magnetic properties and, in particular, their saturation magnetization are determined by the phase separation into stripes of ferromagnetic α-MnAs and paramagnetic β-MnAs. Using a specific saturation magnetization MS*, which refers to the actual volume of α-MnAs, the thickness dependence of MS* can be described in a universal way. It is due to the variation of the stripe structure and the changing of the intra- and interstripe magnetic interaction. Values well above ∼1100 emu/cm3, obtained for the optimum film thickness at room temperature, are considered as an intrinsic property of a nearly defect-free MnAs in the fully magnetized state. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
ISSN00218979