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Synthesis of nanosized Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 porous powders via an autoignition: Glycine nitrate process
H.S. Potdar, , Y.B. Khollam, A.S. Deshpande, S.K. Date
Published in Elsevier
2003
Volume: 57
   
Issue: 5-6
Pages: 1066 - 1071
Abstract
The GNP route has been successfully employed to generate nanosized, porous, stoichiometric, homogeneous Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 powders. In this route, a precursor solution is prepared by mixing glycine with an aqueous solution of mixed (Ce-Zr) metal-nitrates in their stoichiometric ratios. Initially, the glycine mixed precursor solution was heated in a petri dish to evaporate the excess water to form a viscous semitransparent material. Then the petri dish was kept in a 5-l capacity beaker covered with a metallic mesh and then the temperature was increased slowly to 190-200 °C to autoignite the material. The combustion was self-sustaining and very rapid, producing yellowish coloured powders. The as-prepared powders were nanosized (20-35 nm), having a spherical shape, and were crystallized in cubic fluorite structure with lattice parameter a0 = 5.38 Å. The powders showed a very wide pore size distribution in the range of 20-2500 Å as is shown by mercury porosimetry measurements with surface area ≈ 40.0 m2/g. No change in crystalline phase was observed even after giving heat treatments to as-prepared powders up to 1000 °C for 4 h in air. The SEM/TEM studies on these powders confirmed their nanosized nature with porous structure. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetMaterials Letters
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier
ISSN0167577X