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Surfactant adsorption on single-crystal silicon surfaces in tmah solution: Orientation-dependent adsorption detected by in situ infrared spectroscopy
, K. Sato, M.A. Gosalvez, Y. Kimura, K.-I. Ishibashi, M. Niwano, H. Hida, B. Tang, S. Itoh
Published in
2009
Volume: 18
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 1345 - 1356
Abstract
This paper focuses on two aspects, macroscopic and microscopic, of pure and surfactant-added tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) wet etching. The macroscopic aspects deal with the technological/engineering applications of pure and surfactant-added TMAH for the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The microscopic view is focused on the in situ observation of the silicon surface during etching in pure and surfactant-added TMAH solutions using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy in the multiple internal reflection geometry. The latter is primarily aimed at investigating the causes behind the change in the orientation-dependent etching behavior of TMAH solution when the surfactant is added. Silicon prisms having two different orientations ({110} and {100}) were prepared for comparison of the amount of adsorbed surfactant using FT-IR. Stronger and weaker adsorptions were observed on {110} and {100}, respectively. Moreover, ellipsometric spectroscopy (ES) measurements of surfactant adsorption depending on the crystallographic orientation are also performed in order to gain further information about the differences in the siliconsurfactant interface for Si{100} and Si{110}. In this paper, we determine the differences in surfactant adsorption characteristics for Si{110} and Si{100} using FT-IR and ES measurements for the first time, focusing both on the mechanism and on the technological/engineering applications in MEMS. © 2006 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Microelectromechanical Systems
ISSN10577157