The reduction of p-nitrotoluene (PNT) by aqueous ammonium sulfide was carried out using a triphasic (liquid-liquid-solid) catalyst, anion exchange resin (AER). The maximum enhancement factor of about 57 was observed with 20% (w/v) loading of AER. The reaction was observed to be kinetically controlled with apparent activation energy of 49.8 kJ/mol. The rate of reduction of PNT was established to be proportional to the square of the concentration of sulfide and to the cube of the concentration of PNT. Based on the detailed kinetic study, an empirical kinetic model was developed to correlate the experimentally obtained conversion versus time data. The developed model predicted the PNT conversions reasonably well. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Sunil K Maity

Department of Chemical Engineering

N.C. Pradhan

A.V. Patwardhan

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH) is a premier institute of science and technology established in 2008. IITH has been consistently ranked in the&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/reports/" rel="noopener noreferrer">top 10 institutes</a>&nbsp;in India for Engineering&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nirfindia.org/2021/EngineeringRanking.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">according to NIRF</a>&nbsp;making it one of the most coveted schools for science and technology in the country.

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Journal	Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN	13858947