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Realization of biferroic properties in La0.6 Sr0.4 Mn O3 0.7Pb (Mg13 Nb23) O3 -0.3 (PbTi O3) epitaxial superlattices
A.R. Chaudhuri, , S.B. Krupanidhi, R.V.K. Mangalam, A. Sundaresan, S. Majumdar, S.K. Ray
Published in
2007
Volume: 101
   
Issue: 11
Abstract
A set of symmetric and asymmetric superlattices with ferromagnetic La0.6 Sr0.4 Mn O3 (LSMO) and ferroelectric 0.7Pb (Mg13 Nb23) O3 -0.3 (PbTi O3) as the constituting layers was fabricated on LaNi O3 coated (100) oriented LaAl O3 substrates using pulsed laser ablation. The crystallinity, and magnetic and ferroelectric properties were studied for all the superlattices. All the superlattice structures exhibited a ferromagnetic behavior over a wide range of temperatures between 10 and 300 K, whereas only the asymmetric superlattices exhibited a reasonably good ferroelectric behavior. Strong influence of an applied magnetic field was observed on the ferroelectric properties of the asymmetric superlattices. Studies were conducted toward understanding the influence of conducting LSMO layers on the electrical responses of the heterostructures. The absence of ferroelectricity in the symmetric superlattice structures has been attributed to their high leakage characteristics. The effect of an applied magnetic field on the ferroelectric properties of the asymmetric superlattices indicated strong influence of the interfaces on the properties. The dominance of the interface on the dielectric response was confirmed by the observed Maxwell-Wagner-type dielectric relaxation in these heterostructures. © 2007 American Institute of Physics.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
ISSN00218979