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Rare-earth metal alkyl, amido, and cyclopentadienyl complexes supported by Lmidazolin-2-iminato ligands: Synthesis, structural characterization, and catalytic application
A.G. Trambitas, , J. Jenter, P.W. Roesky, C. Daniliuc, C.G. Hrib, P.G. Jones, M. Tamm
Published in
2010
Volume: 49
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 2435 - 2446
Abstract
The rare earth metal dichlorides [(1)MCl2(THF)3] (2a, M = Sc; 2b, M = Y; 2c, M = Lu) and the gadolinium complex [(1)GdCl 2(THF)2]·[LiCl(THF)2] (2d), containing the 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-iminato ligand 1, proved to be versatile starting materials for the preparation of trimethylsilylmethyl ("neosilyl") and bis(thmethylsilyl)amido complexes [(1)M(CH 2SiMe3)2(THF)2] (3a-3d) and [(1)M(HMDS)2(THF)] [4a-4d, HMDS = hexamethyldisilazide, N(SiMe 3)2] and for the preparation of the benzyl complex [(1)Lu(CH2Ph)2(THF)2] (5c) by the reaction with LiCH2SiMe3, Na[N(SiMe3)2], and KCH2Ph, respectively. Treatment of 2a-2c with KCp* afforded the mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) complexes [(1)Sc(Cp*)Cl(THF)] (6a), [(1)Y(Cp*)Cl(THF)2] (6b), and [(1)Lu(Cp*)Cl(THF)] (6c). In contrast, the gadolinocene complex [(1)Gd(Cp*)2(THF)] (7) was isolated from the reaction of 2d with 2 equiv of KCp*. The molecular structures of 3a-3d, 4b-THF, 4d, 5c, 6a, 6c, and 7-THF were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses, revealing the presence of exceptionally short metal-nitrogen bonds. The neosilyl complexes 3b and 3c showed high catalytic activity in the intramolecular hydroamination of aminoalkenes and aminoalkynes and in the hydrosilylation of 1-hexene and 1-octene with PhSiH3. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalInorganic Chemistry
ISSN00201669