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Performance of the k-kL model for aerodynamics applications
N. Kalkote, A. Kumar, A. Assam,
Published in Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
2020
Volume: 22
   
Issue: 7
Pages: 3985 - 4011
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the predictability of the recently proposed length scale-based two-equation k-kL model for external aerodynamic flows such as those also encountered in the high-lift devices. Design/methodology/approach: The two-equation k-kL model solves the transport equations of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and the product of TKE and the integral length scale to obtain the effect of turbulence on the mean flow field. In theory, the use of governing equation for length scale (kL) along with the TKE promises applicability in a wide range of applications in both free-shear and wall-bounded flows with eddy-resolving capability. Findings: The model is implemented in the in-house unstructured grid computational fluid dynamics solver to investigate its performance for airfoils in difficult-to-predict situations, including stalling and separation. The numerical findings show the good capability of the model in handling the complex flow physics in the external aerodynamic computations. Originality/value: The model performance is studied for stationary turbulent external aerodynamic flows, using five different airfoils, including two multi-element airfoils in high-lift configurations which, in the knowledge of the authors, have not been simulated with k-kL model until now. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow
PublisherEmerald Group Holdings Ltd.
ISSN09615539