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Nondeactivating nanosized ionic catalysts for water-gas shift reaction
S. Sharma, P.A. Deshpande, M.S. Hegde,
Published in
2009
Volume: 48
   
Issue: 14
Pages: 6535 - 6543
Abstract
The water-gas shift reaction (WGS) is an important reaction to produce hydrogen. In this study, we have synthesized nanosized catalysts where Pt ion is substituted in the +2 state in TiO2, CeO2, and Ce 1-xTixO2-δ. These catalysts have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and it has been shown that Pt2+ in these reducible oxides result in solid solutions like Ti0.99Pt0.01O2-δ, Ce 0.83Ti0.15Pt0.02O2-δ, and Ce 0.98Pt0.02O2-δ. These catalysts were tested for the water gas shift reaction both in the presence and absence of hydrogen. It was shown that Ti0.99Pt0.01O2-δ exhibited higher catalytic activity than Ce0.83Ti0.15Pt 0.02O2-δ and Ce0.98Pt0.02O2-δ. Further, experiments were conducted to determine the deactivation of these catalysts. There was no sintering of Pt and no carbonate formation; therefore, the catalyst did not deactivate even after prolonged reaction. There was no carbonate formation because of the highly acidic nature of Ti4+ ions in the catalysts. ©2009 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalIndustrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
ISSN08885885