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New insights into in vitro amyloidogenic properties of human serum albumin suggest considerations for therapeutic precautions
N. Sharma, V. Sivalingam, S. Maurya, A. Prasad, P. Khandelwal, S.C. Yadav,
Published in Wiley Blackwell
2015
PMID: 26554815
Volume: 589
   
Issue: 24
Pages: 4033 - 4038
Abstract
Amyloid aggregates display striking features of detergent stability and self-seeding. Human serum albumin (HSA), a preferred drug-carrier molecule, can also aggregate in vitro. So far, key amyloid properties of stability against ionic detergents and self-seeding, are unclear for HSA aggregates. Precautions against amyloid contamination would be required if HSA aggregates were self-seeding. Here, we show that HSA aggregates display detergent sarkosyl stability and have self-seeding potential. HSA dimer is preferable for clinical applications due to its longer retention in circulation and lesser oedema owing to its larger molecular size. Here, HSA was homodimerized via free cysteine-34, without any potentially immunogenic cross-linkers that are usually pre-requisite for homodimerization. Alike the monomer, HSA dimers also aggregated as amyloid, necessitating precautions while using for therapeutics. HSA aggregates show amyloid-like self-seeding and detergent stability and morphologies. Simultaneous usage of H2O2 and urea help in efficient disulfide linked dimerization of HSA. HSA dimer without any chemical cross-linker would eliminate immunogenicity. HSA dimers can aggregate in vitro into amyloid similar to HSA monomers. © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetFEBS Letters
PublisherData powered by TypesetWiley Blackwell
ISSN00145793