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Molecular-level understanding of the rovibrational spectra of N2O in gaseous, supercritical and liquid SF6and Xe
Kai Töpfer, , Shyamsunder Erramilli, Lawrence Ziegler D., Markus Meuwly
Published in American Institute of Physics Inc.
2023
PMID: 37061478
Volume: 158
   
Issue: 14
Abstract
The transition between the gas-, supercritical- and liquid-phase behavior is a fascinating topic, which still lacks molecular-level understanding. Recent ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy experiments suggested that the vibrational spectroscopy of N2O embedded in xenon and SF6 as solvents provides an avenue to characterize the transitions between different phases as the concentration (or density) of the solvent increases. The present work demonstrates that classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations together with accurate interaction potentials allows us to (semi-)quantitatively describe the transition in rotational vibrational infrared spectra from the P-/R-branch line shape for the stretch vibrations of N2O at low solvent densities to the Q-branch-like line shapes at high densities. The results are interpreted within the classical theory of rigid-body rotation in more/less constraining environments at high/low solvent densities or based on phenomenological models for the orientational relaxation of rotational motion. It is concluded that classical MD simulations provide a powerful approach to characterize and interpret the ultrafast motion of solutes in low to high density solvents at a molecular level. © 2023 Author(s).
About the journal
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISSN00219606
Open AccessNo