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Modelling of transition state in grignard reaction of rigid N-(Aryl)imino-Acenapthenone (Ar-BIAO): A Combined experimental and computational study
S. Anga, S. Das Gupta, S. Rej, ,
Published in CSIRO
2015
Volume: 68
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 931 - 938
Abstract
We present a combined synthetic and computational study on the addition of Grignard reagents RMgBr/RMgI (R≤Me, Et) to various sterically rigid N-(aryl)imino-acenapthenone (Ar-BIAO) (Ar≤2,6-iPr2C6H3 (1), 2,6-Me2C6H3 (2), and 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (3) ligands). In the experimental method, when compounds 1-3 were treated with RMgBr (R≤Me, Et) at room temperature, the corresponding racemic N-(aryl)imino-acenapthylene-1-ol (Ar-BIAOH) compounds (Ar≤2,6- iPr2C6H3, R≤Me (1a), Et (1b); Ar≤2,6-Me2C6H3, R≤Me (2a), Et (2b); and Ar≤2,4,6-Me3C6H2, R≤Me (3a), Et (3b)) were obtained in yields up to 82%. The Ar-BIAOH compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and combustion analyses. The solid state structures of compounds 1a-3a were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. To model the transition state of the Grignard reaction with asymmetrical and sterically rigid Ar-BIAO ligands having three fused rings containing exo-cyclic carbonyl and imine functionalities, we carried out computational analysis. During our study, we have considered the gas phase addition of CH3MgBr to 2 and the model system of 2-(methylimino)pentanone (2′). We have carried out ab initio (HF/3-21G) and density functional theory calculations with the hybrid density functional B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) to probe two major aspects: (1) the stability of an intra-molecular chelation involving magnesium, carbonyl oxygen, and imine nitrogen and (2) to suggest a probable transition state and a mechanistic pathway. The computational investigation suggests the formation of a tetra-coordinated magnesium complex as the transition state for the Grignard reaction.
About the journal
JournalAustralian Journal of Chemistry
PublisherCSIRO
ISSN00049425