Header menu link for other important links
X
MHD buoyant flow in a cubical enclosure at low to high Hartmann number
N.L. Gajbhiye,
Published in Elsevier Masson SAS
2018
Volume: 134
   
Pages: 168 - 178
Abstract
In this paper, magnetohydrodynamic buoyant flow of liquid metal in a cubical enclosure is studied for low to high Hartmann numbers at various Rayleigh numbers with, and without, the use of wall-function treatment. The numerical calculations have been carried using a 3-D MHD numerical code developed in-house by our research group. We also consider the conjugate thermal and electromagnetic problem for flow-wall coupling and compute the conduction heat transfer and electric potential field in the walls. The numerical calculations are performed for Hartmann numbers of 100−5000, Rayleigh numbers of 104−106 and wall conductance ratios of 0−∞ at Pr=0.01. It is observed that an increase in the applied magnetic field decreases the flow velocity and Nusselt number. At Ra=104, Hartmann numbers beyond 200 cause the complete suppression of the core velocity. For higher Ra, complete suppression is found only at increased values of Ha (Ha=500 and Ha=1000 for Ra=105 and Ra=106 respectively). At higher Ha, the heat transfer is mostly purely due to conduction and the Nusselt number is close to unity. For a fixed Ha and Ra, it is seen that an increase in wall conductivity decreases convective motion and the average Nusselt number, as the walls become more conducting. The effect of the magnetic field applied parallel to the temperature gradient is more pronounced over the other orthogonal directions because it directly acts against the buoyancy force. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetInternational Journal of Thermal Sciences
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Masson SAS
ISSN12900729