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Membrane Activity of a DNA-Based Ion Channel Depends on the Stability of Its Double-Stranded Structure
D. Morzy, , S.E. Sandler, A. Aksimentiev, U.F. Keyser
Published in American Chemical Society
2021
PMID: 34767378
Volume: 21
   
Issue: 22
Pages: 9789 - 9796
Abstract
DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a promising method for designing spontaneously inserting and fully controllable synthetic ion channels. However, both insertion efficiency and stability of existing DNA-based membrane channels leave much room for improvement. Here, we demonstrate an approach to overcoming the unfavorable DNA-lipid interactions that hinder the formation of a stable transmembrane pore. Our all-atom MD simulations and experiments show that the insertion-driving cholesterol modifications can cause fraying of terminal base pairs of nicked DNA constructs, distorting them when embedded in a lipid bilayer. Importantly, we show that DNA nanostructures with no backbone discontinuities form more stable conductive pores and insert into membranes with a higher efficiency than the equivalent nicked constructs. Moreover, lack of nicks allows design and maintenance of membrane-spanning helices in a tilted orientation within the lipid bilayer. Thus, reducing the conformational degrees of freedom of the DNA nanostructures enables better control over their function as synthetic ion channels. © 2021 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetNano Letters
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society
ISSN15306984