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Large Damping-like Spin-Orbit Torque and Improved Device Performance Utilizing Mixed-Phase Ta
A. Kumar, R. Sharma, K.I. Ali Khan, , G.J. Lim, W.S. Lew, S. Chaudhary, P.K. Muduli
Published in American Chemical Society
2021
Volume: 3
   
Issue: 7
Pages: 3139 - 3146
Abstract
The β phase of Ta is known to exhibit higher spin Hall efficiency compared to other heavy metals such as Pt. However, the larger resistivity of β-phase Ta leads to higher power consumption for spin-orbit torque (SOT)-based devices. In this work, we measure the efficiency of damping-like torque and field-like torque in Ni80Fe20/Ta using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance technique. We report a larger damping-like torque efficiency of -(0.52 ± 0.01) for Ni80Fe20/Ta with low-resistive mixed (α + β)-phase Ta, which is about 40% larger compared to β-phase Ta. The field-like torque efficiency is found to be lower (by ≈400%) and of opposite sign compared to β-phase Ta. The estimated power consumption is found to be lower in the mixed-phase Ta system compared to the β-phase Ta as well as some Pt-based systems. Using micromagnetic simulations, we show that the measured values of damping-like torque and field-like torque for mixed-phase Ta lead to improved device performance, namely, (i) a lower switching time in a nanopillar-based SOT device and (ii) improved phase noise in a nanoconstriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillator. ©
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetACS Applied Electronic Materials
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society
ISSN26376113