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In-situ synthesized poly(vinyl butyral)/MMT-clay nanocomposites: The role of degree of acetalization and clay content on thermal, mechanical and permeability properties of PVB matrix
S. Saravanan, K.M. Akshay Gowda, K. Arul Varman, P.C. Ramamurthy,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2015
Volume: 117
   
Pages: 417 - 427
Abstract
Poly(vinyl butyral) - MMT clay nanocomposites were synthesized in situ with three different degrees of acetalization and with varying clay content for each vinyl butyral polymer ratio. The clay nano-platelet galleries were expanded, as determined by X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis. The glass transition temperature of the polymer nanocomposites were found to be ~56 °C and ~52 °C for the neat polymer and the 4% clay loaded samples, respectively. The 4 wt% clay loaded film showed higher strength and low strain to failure. The dynamic mechanical analysis also confirmed the improved stability of the matrix. The matrix with 0.5 butyral to alcohol ratio for 4 wt% clay exhibited good water vapor transmission compared to all other compositions. The encapsulated devices with 2.5 and 4 wt% clay loaded films increases the device life time and the efficiencies of these films were 50% higher than their encapsulated pristine polymer films. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetComposites Science and Technology
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN02663538