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Impact of molecular charge-transfer states on photocurrent generation in solid state dye-sensitized solar cells employing low-band-gap dyes
, P. Docampo, C. Wehrenfennig, M.J.P. Alcocer, G. Sadoughi, L.M. Herz, H.J. Snaith, A. Petrozza
Published in American Chemical Society
2014
Volume: 118
   
Issue: 30
Pages: 16825 - 16830
Abstract
"Push-pull" structures have been considered a winning strategy for the design of fully organic molecules as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). In this work we show that the presence of a molecular excited state with a strong charge-transfer character may be critical for charge generation when the total energy of the photoexcitation is too low to intercept accepting states in the TiO2 photoanode. Though hole transfer to the 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9, 9′-spirobifluorene can be very fast, an electron-hole pair is likely to form at the organic interface, resulting in a possible traplike excitation. This leads to poor photocurrent generation in the solid state DSSC (ss-DSSC) device. We demonstrate that it is possible to overcome this issue by fabricating SnO2-based ss-DSSC. The resulting solar cell shows, for the first time, that a SnO2-based ss-DSSC can outperform a TiO 2-based one when a perylene-based, low-band-gap, push-pull dye is used as sensitizer. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Physical Chemistry C
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society
ISSN19327447