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Identifying the charge generation dynamics in Cs+-based triple cation mixed perovskite solar cells
M. Salado, R.K. Kokal, L. Calio, S. Kazim, , S. Ahmad
Published in Royal Society of Chemistry
2017
PMID: 28812747
Volume: 19
   
Issue: 34
Pages: 22905 - 22914
Abstract
Triple cation based perovskite solar cells offer enhanced moisture tolerance and stability compared to mixed perovskites. Slight substitution of methyl ammonium or formamidinium cation by cesium (Cs+), was also reported to eliminate halide segregation due to its smaller size. To elucidate the device kinetics and understand the role of the Cs, we undertook different modes of scanning probe microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiments. Kelvin probe force microscopy revealed that the incorporation of the Cs cation increases the contact potential difference (CPD), this CPD further increases when Spiro-OMeTAD is used as a hole transport material. The current at the nanoscale level shows improvement with Cs inclusion and further enhancement by the Spiro-OMeTAD deposition, studied under light illumination, which supports the high photocurrent density obtained from the cells. EIS demonstrates that in a triple cation environment, reduced carrier recombination at the TiO2/perovskite interface was also obtained which in turn allow us to achieve a higher Voc value. © the Owner Societies 2017.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
PublisherData powered by TypesetRoyal Society of Chemistry
ISSN14639076