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Enzymatic degradation of poly (ε-caprolactone), poly (vinyl acetate) and their blends by lipases
G. Sivalingam, S. Chattopadhyay,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2003
Volume: 58
   
Issue: 13
Pages: 2911 - 2919
Abstract
Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly (vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and their blends were degraded in toluene by two lipases (Novozym 435 and Candida Rugosa) at 60°C. The degradation of PCL and side-chain hydrolysis of PVAc yielded specific products of molecular weight ∼500 and ∼700, respectively. FTIR analysis of the polymer before and after enzyme treatment and the specific products show that there is large reduction of ester linkages and generation of -OH, -COO(-), -COOH groups in the broken chains. The optimal temperature for the side-chain hydrolysis of PVAc was 60 and 65°C and the optimal temperature for the biodegradation of PCL was 55 and 60°C for Candida Rugosa and Novozym 435, respectively. Continuous distribution kinetics was proposed for determining the rate coefficients of the polymers and deactivation of the enzyme. Enzymatic degradation studies of PCL-PVAc blends showed that there is a drastic reduction in the degradation of PCL in the blends. This was modeled by the interaction between polymers. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetChemical Engineering Science
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN00092509