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Electrocondensation and evaporation of attoliter water droplets: Direct visualization using atomic force microscopy
, A. Scott, G.U. Kulkarni
Published in Tsinghua University Press
2010
Volume: 3
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 307 - 316
Abstract
Working with a biased atomic force microscope (AFM) tip in the tapping mode under ambient atmosphere, attoliter (10-18 L) water droplet patterns have been generated on a patterned carbonaceous surface. This is essentially electrocondensation of water leading to charged droplets, as evidenced from electrostatic force microscopy measurements. The droplets are unusual in that they exhibit a highly corrugated surface and evaporate rather slowly, taking several tens of minutes. © 2010 Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
About the journal
JournalNano Research
PublisherTsinghua University Press
ISSN19980124