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Efficient Hydroboration of Esters and Nitriles Using a Quinazolinone-Supported Titanium(IV) Multitasking Catalyst
R. Narvariya, S. Das, S. Mandal, A. Jain,
Published in John Wiley and Sons Inc
2023
Abstract
We report catalytic hydroboration of esters as well as nitriles under solvent-free and mild conditions using single titanium(IV) metal complex, [{κ2-C6H4C(O)N(iPr)C(N-iPr)=N}{κ3-(iPr)N=C(O)−C6H4−NC(NMe2)N(iPr)}TiNMe2] 1 as a sustainable, economical, and efficient pre-catalyst. The molecular structure of the TiIV complex in the solid state reveals the unique coordination of TiIV metal with N, N, and O atoms of one quinazolinone unit via in-situ rearrangement, while another quinazolinone moiety coordinates in bidentate fashion via both N atoms only. The TiIV complex demonstrates excellent activity as a pre-catalyst towards the hydroboration of a wide array of esters and nitriles with pinacolborane (HBpin) to afford alkoxyboranes and diboryl amines in high yield (up to 99 %) with greater tolerance to a variety of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating functional groups. A most plausible mechanism of hydroboration of esters is also proposed based on kinetics and NMR studies, which suggests the formation of titanium-hydride species as an active catalyst. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
About the journal
JournalEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
PublisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
ISSN14341948