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Distributed midpoint chain scission in ultrasonic degradation of polymers
G. Sivalingam, N. Agarwal,
Published in
2004
Volume: 50
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 2258 - 2265
Abstract
The ultrasonic degradation of poly(bisphenol A carbonate), poly(ε-caprolactone), and poly(vinyl acetate) was investigated with various solvents such as benzene, monochlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene. The time evolution of molecular weight was determined using gel permeation chromatography. A limiting molecular weight was observed for all the systems and was a function of solvent properties. The degradation rates increased with increase in viscosity and decrease in vapor pressure. The polydispersity reached a maximum before reaching a constant value at longer times. The experimental data indicate that the breakage of the polymer is around midpoint, with a distribution rather than an ideal midpoint scission. A continuous distribution model with a stoichiometric kernel based on Lorentzian probability distribution function was developed to satisfactorily model the experimental data. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
About the journal
JournalAIChE Journal
ISSN00011541