The feasibility of joining aluminium alloy (AA 2219) with austenitic stainless steel (AISI 321) in lap configuration was explored using a hybrid manufacturing route consisting of friction surfacing and cold metal transfer (CMT) welding. Prior to CMT welding using Al-Si filler (AA 4047), the stainless steel base metal was friction surfaced with the aluminium alloy in different thicknesses from 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm. The influence of the aluminium coating thickness on the lap-shear strength and failure mode of the joints was investigated. The joints produced using 0.6 mm thick aluminium coating showed the highest strength (260 N/mm), with failure occurring at or close to the coating/stainless steel interface. This interface, which was originally intermetallic-free, was found to develop a thin Fe-Al intermetallic layer after CMT welding. Friction surfacing of aluminium on stainless steel followed by CMT welding appears to be a promising approach for joining aluminum to stainless steel in lap configuration. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Janaki Ram Gabbita Durga

Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

S. Babu

S.K. Panigrahi

P.V. Venkitakrishnan

R. Suresh Kumar

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH) is a premier institute of science and technology established in 2008. IITH has been consistently ranked in the&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/reports/" rel="noopener noreferrer">top 10 institutes</a>&nbsp;in India for Engineering&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nirfindia.org/2021/EngineeringRanking.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">according to NIRF</a>&nbsp;making it one of the most coveted schools for science and technology in the country.

IITH offers&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/academics/under-graduate/">undergraduate programs</a>&nbsp;in all the classical engineering disciplines, applied sciences, design, as well as several modern interdisciplinary areas. Students are given a flexibility to explore a broad set of areas, and potentially pursue a minor or double major in a discipline that is not their own. Students who wish to seek a deeper understanding of their own discipline are strongly encouraged to get involved in cutting-edge research with the help of a faculty to mentor them, and earn an Honors in their own field.

The very foundation of IIT Hyderabad is based on&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/research/">research and innovation</a>. The vibrant research culture is evident from the number of patents and publications that IITH produces consistently every year. IITH offers&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/academics/programmes-offered/">graduate programs</a>&nbsp;at both a masters, and a doctoral level, in several diverse areas. There are separate programs for technology, design, science, and liberal arts. The&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/academics/post-graduate/">MTech program</a>&nbsp;is offered in various modes and durations to cater to the ever-growing need of postgraduate level professionals in the country.

IITH encourages and supports&nbsp;<a href="https://iic-iith.netlify.app/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">innovation and entrepreneurship</a>&nbsp;at every stage. The minor program in entrepreneurship is open to all students of IITH, and many of the courses are offered by industrialists who are entrepreneurs themselves. There are various&nbsp;<a href="https://iith.ac.in/research/centres-incubators/">innovation centers and incubators</a>&nbsp;that promote entrepreneurship and help mentor young innovators. IITH has been very successful in building tie-ups with leading academic institutions around the globe.

IITH enjoys a very special relationship with Japanese universities and industries that goes beyond academic and research collaborations. In fact, some of the iconic buildings in IITH campus will carry the signature of Japanese architecture.

IITH creates a unique holistic ecosystem for education that offers interactive learning, a very flexible academic structure, cutting-edge research, strong industry collaboration, and entrepreneurship. This is an environment which enables students and faculty to translate their dreams into realities.

Journal	Data powered by TypesetJournal of Materials Processing Technology
Publisher	Data powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN	09240136