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Artificial water channels enable fast and selective water permeation through water-wire networks
W. Song, , R. Chowdhury, J.S. Najem, Y.-X. Shen, C. Lang, C.B. Henderson, Y.-M. Tu, M. Farell, M.E. PitzShow More
Published in Nature Research
2020
PMID: 31844288
Volume: 15
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 73 - 79
Abstract
Artificial water channels are synthetic molecules that aim to mimic the structural and functional features of biological water channels (aquaporins). Here we report on a cluster-forming organic nanoarchitecture, peptide-appended hybrid[4]arene (PAH[4]), as a new class of artificial water channels. Fluorescence experiments and simulations demonstrated that PAH[4]s can form, through lateral diffusion, clusters in lipid membranes that provide synergistic membrane-spanning paths for a rapid and selective water permeation through water-wire networks. Quantitative transport studies revealed that PAH[4]s can transport >109 water molecules per second per molecule, which is comparable to aquaporin water channels. The performance of these channels exceeds the upper bound limit of current desalination membranes by a factor of ~104, as illustrated by the water/NaCl permeability–selectivity trade-off curve. PAH[4]’s unique properties of a high water/solute permselectivity via cooperative water-wire formation could usher in an alternative design paradigm for permeable membrane materials in separations, energy production and barrier applications. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
About the journal
JournalNature Nanotechnology
PublisherNature Research
ISSN17483387