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Antimony(III)-selenium complexes with synergetic effect between Sb[sbnd]Se bond and Sb⋯π interactions
M. Nandeshwar, I. Tarannum, S. Kumar Singh,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2022
Volume: 225
   
Abstract
The imidazole-selone antimony(III) complexes have been described with unique bonding situations around the antimony center. The mononuclear complexes, [(L1)SbCl3] (1) and [(L2)SbCl3] (2) were isolated from the reaction between SbCl3 and corresponding symmetrically crowded, 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropyl phenyl) imidazole selone (L1) and unsymmetrically crowded, 2,(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methyl phenyl) imidazole pyridine selone (L2), respectively. The bonding nature of 1 and 2 differ remarkably due to the unique steric hindrance around the antimony center. Besides, the lone-pair-π-hole interaction was observed in 1 and 2. The extent of Se → Sb bonding and (aryl)C → Sb bonding were further investigated by density functional theory (DFT), including natural bond orbital (NBO), natural population analysis (NPA), and electron density difference (EDD) methods. The theoretical predictions are nearly convincing with a single crystal X-ray analysis. The increasing steric bulk of the imidazole-selone from symmetric to unsymmetrical nature was found to greatly influence the donor–acceptor magnitude of Se → Sb bonding and (aryl)C → Sb bonding and lone-pair-π-hole interactions. The L2 in 2 acts as a good σ-donor and π-donor to Sb(III) compare to L1 in 1. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalPolyhedron
PublisherElsevier Ltd
ISSN02775387