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Acceptor Interlocked Molecular Design for Solution-Processed Stable Deep-Blue TADF and Hyper Fluorescence Organic LED Enabling High-Efficiency
M.I. Alam, M.R. Nagar, S.R. Nayak, A. Choudhury, J.-H. Jou,
Published in John Wiley and Sons Inc
2022
Volume: 10
   
Issue: 18
Abstract
Solution processed deep-blue organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with high external quantum efficiency (EQE) and a long operational lifetime are still constrained. In this context, two thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters are synthesized utilizing a new design strategy of twisted interlocked acceptor core integrated with carbazole (KCCz) and tert-butylcarbazole (KCTBC) as donors, respectively, for solution processed deep-blue TADF OLEDs. Twisting of the acceptor core by two methyl groups results in complete separation of highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, along with cyanide group facilitating the generation of low-lying triplet excited states as suggested by theoretical simulation. The combined effect of both results in tuning of emission in ultradeep blue region through the efficient population of triplet excitons and concurrently reverse intersystem crossing to produce highly efficient devices. A doped device based on KCTBC shows EQEmax of 9.0% along with low efficiency roll-off with long operational device half lifetime of 72 min at initial brightness of 1000 cd m−2, and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.17, 0.13). In addition, with 12.5 wt% of 4CzFCN as assistant dopant/cohost the performance of the KCTBC-based device is enhanced to an EQEmax of 13.9% and CIE coordinates of (0.18, 0.13). Further, a high-efficiency warm white OLED adopting the TADF hybrid approach is realized with EQEmax of 9.0%. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
About the journal
JournalAdvanced Optical Materials
PublisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
ISSN21951071