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A free-standing platinum monolayer as an efficient and selective catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
, P. Garg, K.S. Rawat, P. Bhauriyal, B. Pathak
Published in Royal Society of Chemistry
2017
Volume: 5
   
Issue: 11
Pages: 5303 - 5313
Abstract
We report a two-dimensional platinum monolayer (Pt-ML) sheet for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity using first-principles calculations. Unlike previous reports of a supported hexagonal planar monolayer, the Pt-ML exhibits an orthorhombic buckled structure, where each Pt atom is coordinated with six Pt atoms. State-of-the-art calculations show that the Pt-ML is energetically, thermally, dynamically and mechanically stable and thus can be synthesized. An orbital mixing between an in-plane σ-orbital and out-of-plane π-orbital helps in stabilizing the buckling pattern. We find that the dz2 orbitals of the out-of-plane Pt atoms tilt themselves (by 30°) toward the dyz orbital of the in-plane Pt atoms to gain the maximum overlap, which in turn stabilizes the buckled structure. The potential applicability of the Pt-ML towards ORR activity has been investigated and we find that the ORR rate determining step (OH formation) is significantly improved when catalyzed by the Pt-ML compared to any other catalysts reported to date. Our potential dependent study shows that the ORR is thermodynamically favourable at 0.38 V and thus lowers the overpotential for the ORR. Besides, the Pt-ML is much more selective towards H2O formation over H2O2 formation. © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Materials Chemistry A
PublisherData powered by TypesetRoyal Society of Chemistry
ISSN20507488